1. Is this website affiliated with the
Security Prosperity
Partnership of North America (SPP), the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) Independent Task Force on North America, or the proposed
North American Union (NAU)?
No. This website is a non-government organization based on grassroots efforts.
We fundamentally oppose a European Union-like government in North America and
receive no funding or support from the CFR, or any groups that may support such causes.
Furthermore, we see United North America as an alternative to the proposed NAU,
and do not support Mexico’s inclusion in this union due to its substandard economic and social conditions.
A mature North American Union already exists, and its name is the United States of
America. There need not be a supranational institution in North America working
between three different federal governments, when there is already a successful
and democratic union of 50 states that Canada's provinces have already been
given an
open invitation to join.
2. How
can this site propose a United North America when countries other
than Canada and the US are not included?
The question
could be turned around: How can the European Union call itself a
European Union when a number of countries in Europe are not even
members? Although Canada and the United States combined would take
up the vast majority of North America, there are no reasons why
a North American Union could not be expanded in the future. However,
there are many economic and social issues that would need to be
overcome in other North American countries before that could occur.
Obviously, the first step towards any larger North America is the
amalgamation of Canada and the United States. Should it stop
there or progress further is a question that will need to be determined
later on.
3. Why
should we use the US model?
The US model
is preferred because it is believed to be considerably better in
terms of its representation, and checks and balances. People in
the US are represented directly by individual elected representatives
in Congress and in their state legislatures, not by Parliamentarians,
which are ruled by strict party discipline. The leader of the nation
is elected in a nationwide election, not indirectly chosen
by the ruling party. The Senate serves to represent the regionalism
of the nation as a whole, not the legacy of past Prime Ministers.
Finally and most importantly, the United States Constitution contains
all of the values and principles we hold dear in one short, clear
and understandable document. The US government is certainly not
a flawless institution, but it does have a framework that has proven
to successfully balance powers between federal and regional governments
unlike any other in the world.
4. What
about people who are proud Canadians?
Undoubtedly,
people who are proud Canadians would continue to be proud Canadians
within a United North America. In the United States, Texans are
proud Texans, Southerners are proud Southerners, etc. Cultures and
identities are not swallowed up or obliterated in the United
States of America. Quite to the contrary, it could be argued that
people throughout the American Union have a deeper sense of their
own regional identity than most do in other places. Texas and Massachusetts
have been part of the Union for over 150 years and 210 years respectively,
yet these two states could never be confused with one another. Indeed,
Ontario, Quebec et al will never be confused for other states within
the Union after an amalgamation.
5. What
about Canadian history and advancements?
No reasonable
person believes that Canadian advancements, experiences and history
ought to be whitewashed and forgotten. In the same way that Texas
added to and enhanced the United States long ago, and just as Newfoundland
added to and enhanced Canada not so long ago, Canada too, would
add to the colorful and vast advancements, experiences and history
of the United States. Indeed, a peaceful Union of these two great
countries into one even greater nation would be momentous and historical
event by any measure.
6. What
about Canadian culture?
Canadian culture,
colloquialisms and regional differences would not suddenly disappear
with the emergence of a United North America. Billions of dollars
have gone into "Canadian
heritage", because of the fear that Canadians might lose
their identity and be assimilated by American movies and
television. However, history has shown that culture is not a static
thing that can be defined, shaped or preserved by any government.
People are the masters of their own cultural identity; it is they
who make up their own ever-changing culture. Canadians will still
be Canadians within a United North America, they will merely be
able to call themselves North American as well.
7. Wouldn't
a new flag be more appropriate?
Perhaps. Peoples'
well being, freedom and opportunity are far more important than
the symbol of their nation. However, to some this reaches the heart
of the issue. Humans are not always the most logical creatures,
and symbolism does have some importance. Whatever the flag, the
Union would have to respect the fact that the United States, as
it exists today, is almost nine times larger in population and over
eleven times larger economic terms. To imagine this another way,
if California, a state which has roughly the same population as
Canada, even larger economy and arguably more dissimilar culture,
had waited an extra 150 years to join the US, would we now be proposing
a new flag? The flag of the United States of America was created
in the late 1700s at the birth of the nation, while the present-day
Canadian flag was created in the 1960s. Yet, if the majority of
North Americans saw fit to change it, there is no reason why that
could not occur.
8. What
would the name of the country officially be?
Unlike Canada,
Germany, France and many other countries the United States of America
is merely a generic description of itself. It is after all, a collection
of united States that exists within the American hemisphere. The
United States of America began as a mere 13 colonies on the east
coast of the new world, and have now expanded to over 3 million
square miles and contain over 280 million people. Each time the
Union expanded, it changed, yet, each time it retained the same
name. The United States of America would still be an apt description
of the country with the addition of Canadian regions. However, renaming
this Union would not be out of the question. The United States of
America could change its name to the United States of North America,
United North America or even something completely different altogether.
It would be up to the democratic will of the people.
9. What
about the Monarchy and Canada's ties to Great Britain?
The Monarchy
would obviously have no place within a United North America, as
it truly is an antiquated system of government that serves no real
purpose in the 21st century. Furthermore, US law forbids all titles
of nobility or royalty. However, ties to Britain would not be cut
like a rope. Although the United States came into existence in resistance
to British imperial rule, those days are long over. Most US citizens
consider Britain to be one of their greatest allies and friends. Indeed, one
could argue the US-British relationship is now stronger than the
Canadian-British relationship. Union Jacks can be found all over
America, and Canadian States would be welcome to retain their Union
Jacks within their own state flags (see Hawaii's
state flag), as well as their British heritage.
10.
What about capital punishment, gun restriction, socialized healthcare,
etc.?
All these issues
can be classified as "state issues". Within the United
States, individual states have much greater latitude with regards
to local governance. While Texas is well known for its use of capital
punishment, Minnesota and many other northern states strictly prohibit
its use. It should be noted that offenders can be executed under
federal jurisdiction in some circumstances, but this only very rarely
occurs. The widely publicized Timothy
McVeigh execution was the first ordered by a federal court
since 1963.
Gun restriction
differs widely from state to state. While Texas and many other southern
states have very little restriction on gun ownership, many northern
states have considerable restrictions. Washington D.C. and Chicago
ban hand guns all together. The state of New Jersey passed
a "smart
gun law" that will eventually require new handguns to have
a mechanism that allows only their owners to fire them. Accordingly,
Canadian states could create gun legislation that best suits their
own regional interests.
Healthcare is
yet another area which is partly controlled and directed by state
governments. In 2002 the people of the state of Oregon
proposed a referenda to decide on enacting a universal healthcare
system, which if enacted would have seen the state provide health
care for every resident. Although the measure lost a state-wide
vote 79% to 21%, this example serves as a clear example for Canadian
states that wish to retain universal health care.
In all three
cases listed above, and any other similar issue, Canadian states
would actually enjoy more freedom. It might be argued that the majority
of Albertans do not wish to have tough gun restriction, while the
majority of Nova Scotians do. Both would be free to follow the best
laws for their own people, as state governments are more responsive
to their citizens than any federal government.
11.
I don't agree with the policies of the current administration, why
should I support this idea?
You can change it through your action. In the United States, policies
and politicians change with time through the participation of the People,
but the Union remains constant. Furthermore, having a voice within the United
States instead of outside it, gives you real power over local, regional and
global policies.
In the 2000
US presidential election George W. Bush won by a mere 5 electoral
votes. If British Columbia, alone, had voted for Al Gore in that election,
Al Gore would have become the 43rd President of the United States.
Of course, creating a United North America is more important than deciding
who would be the President in the next general election. Those who would
discount a Union based on current figures or policies must open their minds,
and look beyond the present to the great future of possibilities that could
be realized by the unity of our common people.
12.
Canada is a bilingual country; the United States is not, what about
those who speak French?
Unlike Canada,
the United States has no official language. English, French, Spanish
and German have all been used at the governmental level in the United
States. No current US federal law prohibits any state or local government
from operating in a different language. Although the US is undoubtedly
an English-dominated country (just like Canada), people have the
freedom to communicate in any language they wish to speak in, whether
that be English, Chinese, Farsi or otherwise. Title IV of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964 prohibits failing to provide meaningful access
to individuals who are do not speak English. All federal agencies
of the US government must provide information on federal programs
and activities in any language, free of charge (read
here for more information).
13. What about the northern territories of Canada?
Yukon, Nunavut
and the Northwest Territories would all be welcome to eventually
apply to become states within the Union. However, these territories
are sparsely populated, contain a population base who have different
cultures, and have traditionally sought greater autonomy. Therefore,
a good solution may be for these territories to become self-governing
territories within a United North America. The territories could
have all the protection and almost all the opportunity of this new
nation, while having greater latitude over their own affairs. The
best analogue to this can be seen by looking at Puerto Rico.
14.
What would happen to Canadian institutions such as CBC television
and radio?
CBC television
and radio could continue to exist if Canadian (and American as a whole) viewership
would support it. The CBC would not likely receive federal grants
of over $1 billion dollars annually, as it does now. However, the
CBC could receive federal funding similar to that of PBS and NPR,
or it could receive funding from state governments that wish to
contribute. The same can be said for any other Canadian institution
that is supported by a large number of Canadians. In a free market
the consumer decides what stays and what goes.
15.
Why don't Canadians who like this idea just move to the US?
Moving to the US is not the goal of this website. There is no reason
that someone cannot be Canadian and American at the same time, much
like how a Quebecois is a Quebecois and a Canadian or a Southerner is a
Southerner and an American. We do not wish to move below the border,
but simply remove the border itself. It is unnecessary and an impediment
to our future success and preeminence on this planet. Moving to the
US would still leave a Canada that is divided from the United States
for no good reason. Moving to the US is fairly easy thing to do, but
for those who love Canada and Canadians, just not the redundant government
and arbitrary border, the answer is a United North America.
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